Texas Production Team -Post Production (quick link to Details)

The post-production process usually begins when all or most of the source material has been acquired.  The elements include:

Newly-shot footage:
  • scenics / cover shots / b-roll
  • on-camera spokesperson / standups
  • interviews / sound bites
Graphics:
  • logo treatment
  • backgrounds
  • titles
  • animations (2D or 3D)
  • still photos (digital or hard-copy)
Audio:  music, narration, sounds Archival / provided / stock footage

This first phase is typically called Line Production, which includes all the things that need to be done prior to sitting down for the full edit session.   This includes:

Everything imported into the editing system (or created for the project) must be carefully logged, with each element having it’s own unique file name and organized into appropriate bins (folders).

Once all or most of the elements are in their proper place, we begin placing them where they belong on the timeline.  Usually, we start at the beginning and add to the timeline in proper order, but with the flexibility of digital non-linear editing, we can work on any section, move things around, and add elements at a later time.

The timeline consists of two sections:  Video Tracks in the upper section and Audio Tracks in the lower section.  Track 1 is the Base Track, and any other clips we stack above this will appear layered over the track below it.  We use these additional tracks to add superimposed titles and other visual elements we want to layer over the lower tracks.


A timeline in Final Cut Pro

Similarly, we add audio tracks to blend the music, narration, sound effects, and the natural sounds recorded on tape, with easy control over their relative volume levels.


A canvas in Final Cut Pro

The Playhead is the thin line with the yellow triangle on top.  It moves forward in real-time (to the right) as we play back our edited project, or we can park it to work on a particular section.  The composited finished picture is viewed on the Canvas.  

We add transitions where desired, to any clip on the timeline.  There are a variety of different dissolves, compositing and motion effects available.

There are also many filters at our disposal, such as chroma-keying, special effects, and sophisticated processing to change the look and technical requirements of any clip.

Once the edit is completed and approved, it’s time to Master our project.   In almost all cases, clients want their distribution copies on DVD, and often as a web-friendly format (if you need other formats, we can do that too).  There are four steps left to go:

DOWN THE ROAD:

As often happens, a year or so from now, some changes in the production are required.

TPT will keep the still-graphic, text, and project information files for your project stored indefinitely.   Captured video footage stored on the editing systems external drives use up a huge amount of space.  Even though we currently have 2.8 terrabites of drive space, we must clear out this storage within a reasonable time after final approval.

However, the project information files contain all the information necessary to re-create the project.  This will require re-capturing the footage, but once it’s in the system, we’re back to where we once were at the end of the edit session.

A less expensive option, if there are only minor changes, is to just capture the program from the BetaSP Master, then perform the necessary edits only on the required areas.   Then, we would re-do the Mastering process.

(Note:  DVD’s themselves cannot be practically edited.  Video/audio material must be captured onto the editing system for editing, then re-mastered as a new product)

DETAILS:

Here’s how we get the various elements into the editing computer and its external drives:

SOURCE VIDEO / GRAPHICS / AUDIO

IMPORTED VIA

1. BetaSP Component video / audio

BetaSP tape deck through DeckLink SPe

2. DV-CAM / MiniDV video / audio

DV-CAM tape deck through Firewire 800

3. DVD video / audio

  1. component output of DVD player converted through #1 or #2 above, or
  2. computer file conversion

4. Digital video  / audio files (mpeg, avi, mov, m2v, wmv, wav, aiff, mp3, flv, swf and others)

Computer file processing & conversion

5. Digital Graphics

Computer file processing & conversion

6. Hard-copy photos, graphics, documents

Scanned and processed

7. Audio

Digitized & processed

Here is the software we use in the post-production process:

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